Israel-Lebanon ceasefire: War ends after months of conflict – 10 Key Points
Israel and Lebanon agreed to a ceasefire after months of intense fighting, while hostilities continue in Gaza. Here’s a quick overview:
- Israel’s Approval: The Israeli cabinet voted 10-1 to approve a truce brokered by the US and France. It started at 4 a.m. local time, hailed by US President Joe Biden as a “new start” for Lebanon.
- Hezbollah’s Absence: Hezbollah, Lebanon’s strongest militia since the 1990 civil war, avoided direct talks. Speaker Nabih Berri represented Lebanon during negotiations.
- Terms of Ceasefire: Both sides will halt attacks, but Israel warned of retaliation if Hezbollah violates the truce.
- Focus on Gaza: Israeli PM Netanyahu stated the ceasefire enables more focus on Hamas in Gaza and Iran’s regional activities. “When Hezbollah steps back, Hamas faces our full strength,” he said.
- Israeli Objectives: Netanyahu emphasized obliterating Hamas, rescuing hostages, and ensuring Gaza no longer threatens Israel.
- Troop Movements: Lebanon agreed to deploy forces southwards within 60 days. Israel will withdraw from Lebanese territories in phases. Hezbollah must retreat to areas north of the Litani River.
- Heavy Fighting Pre-Ceasefire: Hours before the ceasefire, Israel launched intense airstrikes on south Beirut after earlier evacuating areas.
- Middle East Unrest: The war escalated across the region, with Israel battling Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon. Israel also exchanged fire with Iran over its support for these groups.
- US Commitment: President Biden said the truce aims to permanently end Gaza hostilities. The US and allies pledged resources to enforce peace.
- Future Steps: A US official suggested the Lebanon ceasefire could pave the way for peace in Gaza and release of hostages.
This truce marks a pivotal shift, but challenges remain as Gaza remains a flashpoint.
