Trump’s return: what it means for H-1B, EB-5 visas, and green card hopes

Donald Trump has returned to the presidency, securing victory over Kamala Harris in a historic election. In his Florida victory speech on November 6, Trump reiterated his stance: “Immigrants are welcome but they have to come in legally.”

Trump’s win brings mixed implications for Indians aspiring to work and study in the U.S. Known for his strict stance on immigration, Trump focused his campaign on controlling illegal immigration, especially criticizing the increase under Biden and Harris. Ajay Sharma, founder of Abhinav Immigration Services, believes Trump’s return could still open doors for skilled Indian migrants. “Trump’s focus on deporting undocumented migrants may benefit skilled immigrants who use legal routes like the H-1B and F-1 visas,” he explained.

Sharma noted that Trump previously proposed a points-based immigration system similar to Canada’s and Australia’s, which favors skilled workers over family-based immigration. If Trump revives this approach, it could enhance opportunities for skilled Indians. However, Sharma cautioned that such changes wouldn’t be immediate, likely taking three to six months after the January inauguration.

For Indian professionals on H-1B visas, Trump’s win could mean stricter policies. Parth Vakil, founding partner of Ek.indUS, highlighted potential challenges, saying, “Trump could prioritize American workers, increasing competition for Indians seeking H-1B renewals.” Additionally, stricter regulations could expose Indian tech professionals to a challenging lottery system.

Trump’s return may also affect Indian students in the U.S., especially those on F-1 visas. Vakil warns that restrictions on the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program, which allows students to work in the U.S. after graduation, could make it harder for students in STEM fields to gain practical experience. These changes would impact students pursuing internships in fields like finance and engineering.

For those looking for a stable path, Vakil suggests the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program. “The EB-5 is a quicker route to permanent residency, which helps avoid visa uncertainties,” he added. The program requires a substantial investment but provides a more secure path to live and work in the U.S.

Trump’s stance on immigration also includes potential support for Green Card pathways for F-1 holders. Abhijit Zaveri, founder of Career Mosaic, mentioned that easing Green Card policies for F-1 students, especially in advanced STEM fields, would help them transition smoothly into the U.S. workforce.

As Trump re-enters the White House, skilled Indians may find both new hurdles and opportunities in navigating U.S. immigration policies.